International Business Machines Corp. (IBM): price, analyst ratings, earnings and fundamentals
Updated 16 September 2026, 08:02 ET
International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) closed at $248.37 on 15 September 2026, down 0.3%. The stock is up 6.0% over one month and down 2.0% over one year. It trades 25.3% below its 52-week high of $332.46. Analysts recorded 22 actions in the last 90 days; the median price target of $250 is 0.7% above the last close. The company last reported on 22 July 2026 for Q2 2026: EPS of $2.93 against an estimate of $3.02, a miss of 3.0%, on revenue of $17.2 billion.
Price and performance
Performance figures use dividend and split adjusted closes over trading sessions, so a one-year move compares the last close with the close 252 sessions earlier. The 52-week range uses the adjusted daily highs and lows of the same window. Read the guide: Momentum, trend and technical indicators.
The live chart with technical indicators is in the app: open IBM in FundSpec.
Analyst ratings
Over the last 90 days FundSpec recorded 22 analyst actions on IBM from 15 firms: 18 maintained or reiterated a view, 1 upgrade, 1 downgrade and 2 initiations. Price targets were 6 raised and 13 lowered. The most recent targets from 16 firms range from $190 to $350, with a median of $250, 0.7% above the last close.
| Date | Firm | Action | Price target |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Aug 2026 | Susquehanna | Maintains Neutral | $225.00 to $235.00 |
| 24 Jul 2026 | Citigroup | Maintains Buy | $255.00 to $245.00 |
| 24 Jul 2026 | Susquehanna | Maintains Neutral | $303.00 to $225.00 |
| 23 Jul 2026 | Morgan Stanley | Maintains Equal-Weight | $293.00 to $190.00 |
| 23 Jul 2026 | BMO Capital | Maintains Market Perform | $270.00 to $230.00 |
| 23 Jul 2026 | RBC Capital | Reiterates Outperform | $270.00 |
| 23 Jul 2026 | Barclays | Maintains Overweight | $288.00 to $262.00 |
| 22 Jul 2026 | Baird | Initiates Coverage On Neutral | $230.00 |
| 21 Jul 2026 | Barclays | Maintains Overweight | $350.00 to $288.00 |
| 21 Jul 2026 | Jefferies | Maintains Buy | $320.00 to $260.00 |
A price target is one firm's twelve-month view, and the median across firms is a steadier reading than any single call. Upgrades and downgrades matter more when they change a rating, not only a target. Read the guide: What analyst ratings and price targets actually tell you.
Every action with the firm's history is in Analyst Ratings.
Earnings
The next report is scheduled for 21 October 2026 after the close for Q3 2026, with EPS expected at $2.89 on revenue of $16.8 billion. International Business Machines Corp. beat the EPS estimate in 7 of its last 8 reported quarters.
| Period | Reported | EPS estimate | EPS actual | Surprise | Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 22 Jul 2026 | $3.02 | $2.93 | -2.98% | $17.2B |
| Q1 2026 | 22 Apr 2026 | $1.81 | $1.91 | +5.52% | $15.9B |
| Q4 2025 | 28 Jan 2026 | $4.31 | $4.52 | +4.87% | $19.7B |
| Q3 2025 | 22 Oct 2025 | $2.44 | $2.65 | +8.61% | $16.3B |
| Q2 2025 | 23 Jul 2025 | $2.65 | $2.80 | +5.66% | $17.0B |
| Q1 2025 | 23 Apr 2025 | $1.40 | $1.60 | +14.29% | $14.5B |
| Q4 2024 | 29 Jan 2025 | $3.75 | $3.92 | +4.53% | $17.6B |
| Q3 2024 | 23 Oct 2024 | $2.23 | $2.30 | +3.14% | $15.0B |
An earnings surprise is the reported EPS against the consensus estimate on the day. The price reaction depends as much on guidance and on what was already priced in as on the surprise itself. Read the guide: Earnings season: estimates, surprises and price reaction.
Estimates, confirmed dates and alerts for every company are in Earnings.
Fundamentals
For the period ended 30 June 2026, International Business Machines Corp. reported revenue of $17.2 billion and net income of $2.2 billion. On a trailing twelve month basis the company shows revenue growth of 7.89%, a gross margin of 58.10%, an operating margin of 17.93% and a return on equity of 34.62%.
Income statement
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Revenue | $17,162,000,000 |
| Gross Profit | $9,907,000,000 |
| Research and Development | $2,311,000,000 |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | $4,981,000,000 |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $1,349,000,000 |
| Interest Expense | $486,000,000 |
| Pre-tax Income | $2,479,000,000 |
| Income Tax Expense | $313,000,000 |
| Net Income | $2,165,000,000 |
Cash flow
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Cash from Operating Activities | $2,597,000,000 |
| Stock-based Compensation | $498,000,000 |
| Cash from Investing Activities | -$481,000,000 |
| Capital Expenditures | $229,000,000 |
| Cash from Financing Activities | -$5,727,000,000 |
| Dividends Paid | $1,590,000,000 |
| Free Cash Flow | $2,368,000,000 |
Assets
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | $7,172,000,000 |
| Restricted Cash | $45,000,000 |
| Accounts & Notes Receivable, Net | $6,044,000,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | $3,188,000,000 |
| Inventory | $1,746,000,000 |
| Total Current Assets | $28,398,000,000 |
| Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets | $3,068,000,000 |
| Goodwill Intangible Assets, Net | $88,554,000,000 |
| Deferred Tax Asset | $17,279,000,000 |
| Total Assets | $152,099,000,000 |
Liabilities and equity
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Accounts Payable & Accrued Expenses | $4,395,000,000 |
| Total Short-term Debt | $11,826,000,000 |
| Operating Lease Liabilities, Current | $770,000,000 |
| Deferred Liability Charges | $16,160,000,000 |
| Total Current Liabilities | $35,912,000,000 |
| Long-term Debt | $61,984,000,000 |
| Operating Lease Liabilities, Long-term | $2,515,000,000 |
| Finance Lease Liabilities | $1,153,000,000 |
| Long-term Deferred Liability Charges | $4,272,000,000 |
| Deferred Income Taxes | $781,000,000 |
| Pension Post Retirement Obligation | $8,603,000,000 |
| Minority Interest | $89,000,000 |
| Other Liabilities | $10,044,000,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $117,558,000,000 |
| Common Stock | $64,600,000,000 |
| Retained Earnings | $155,937,000,000 |
| Treasury Stock | -$170,934,000,000 |
| Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income | -$15,151,000,000 |
| Total Stockholders Equity | $34,452,000,000 |
| Total Liability & Stockholders Equity | $152,099,000,000 |
Figures as filed with the SEC for the period ended 30 June 2026, in US dollars.
FundSpec fundamental metrics
Each metric is computed from the company's filings and ranked against every company FundSpec covers; the percentile is the share of covered companies with a lower value.
Liquidity
| Metric | Value | Percentile | What it measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash Ratio | 0.20 | 45th | Calculated as the ratio of Cash and cash equivalents / Current liabilities. This metric calculates the company's ability to repay its short-term debt |
| Current Ratio | 0.79 | 38th | Calculated as the ratio of Current Assets / Current Liabilities. The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations |
| Quick Ratio | 0.37 | 26th | Calculated as the ratio of (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities. The quick ratio is a measure of how well a company can meet its short-term financial liabilities. |
Leverage
| Metric | Value | Percentile | What it measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debt/Assets | 0.45 | 84th | Calculated as the ratio of Short-Term Debt + Long-Term Debt / Total Assets. The higher the ratio, the higher the degree of leverage, and consequently, financial risk |
| Debt/Equity | 2.00 | 89th | Calculated as the ratio of Total Liabilities / Shareholders' Equity. The ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the amount of value represented in shareholders’ equity |
| Degree of Financial Leverage | 1.18 | 73rd | Calculated as the ratio of Percentage change in EPS / Percentage change in EBIT. A higher degree of financial leverage means that the company has more volatile EPS. |
| Long Term Debt/Long Term Capital | 0.64 | 75th | Calculated as Long-Term Debt / (Long-Term Debt + Shareholders' Equity). The ratio is an indicator of the company's leverage |
| Long Term Debt/Total Capital | 0.61 | 80th | Calculated as (Short-Term Debt + Long-Term Debt / (Short-Term Debt + Long-Term Debt + Shareholders' Equity). The ratio is an indicator of the company's leverage |
Profitability
| Metric | Value | Percentile | What it measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free Cashflow Margin Pct | 20.0% | 82nd | Calculated as the ratio of Free Cashflow from Operating Activities / Net Sales. It measures how much per dollar of revenue the company is able to convert into free cash flow. |
| Gross Margin Pct | 58.1% | 71st | Calculated as the ratio of Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / Revenue. The gross margin represents the percent of total sales revenue that the company retains after incurring the direct costs associated with producing the goods and services sold by a company. |
| Operating Margin Pct | 17.9% | 78th | Calculated as the ratio of (Revenue - (Cost of Goods Sold + Labour + Sales, General & Administrative)) / Revenue. Operating margins are important because they measure efficiency. The higher the operating margin, the more profitable a company's core business is. |
| PreTax Margin Pct | 15.1% | 72nd | Calculated as the ratio of (Gross profit - (Operating Expense + Interest Expense)) / Revenue. The pretax profit margin enables profitability to be compared across companies with significant differences in size, scale, capital structure and tax rates. |
| Return on Assets Pct | 7.1% | 86th | Calculated as the ratio of Net Income / Total Assets. It is an indicator of how efficient the company is at using its assets to generate earnings. |
| Return on Equity Pct | 34.6% | 93rd | Calculated as the ratio of Net Income / Shareholders' equity. It is a measure of how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested. |
| Return on Invested Capital Pct | 12.4% | 78th | Calculated as the ratio of (Net Income - Dividends) / (Debt + Equity). It is a measure of how efficient the company is at allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments. |
Cashflow
| Metric | Value | Percentile | What it measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCF Pct Growth | 12.7% | 53rd | The Free Cash Flow growth rate over the trailing twelve months (TTM) |
| FCF Pct Growth 3 year CAGR | 26.7% | 55th | The Free Cash Flow compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 3 years |
| FCF Pct Growth 5 year CAGR | -9.4% | 33rd | The Free Cash Flow compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 5 years |
| FCF Return on Assets Pct | 9.2% | 82nd | Calculated as the ratio of Cashflow from Operations / Total Assets. A high cash return on assets means a company is generating more cash flow from every asset dollar |
| Operating Cashflow Pct Growth | 12.1% | 55th | The Operating Cashflow growth rate over the trailing twelve months (TTM) |
| Operating Cashflow Pct Growth 3 year CAGR (FY) | 6.6% | 54th | The Operating Cashflow compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 3 years |
| Operating Cashflow Pct Growth 5 year CAGR (FY) | -3.4% | 36th | The Operating Cashflow compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 5 years |
Earnings Growth (Net Income)
| Metric | Value | Percentile | What it measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income Pct Growth | 83.9% | 79th | The Net Income growth rate over the trailing twelve months (TTM) |
| Net Income Pct Growth 3 year CAGR | 74.3% | 96th | The Net Income compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 3 years |
| Net Income Pct Growth 5 year CAGR | 15.0% | 74th | The Net Income compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 5 years |
Top Line Growth
| Metric | Value | Percentile | What it measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Pct Growth | 7.9% | 56th | The Revenue (Sales) growth rate over the trailing twelve months (TTM) |
| Revenue Pct Growth 3 year CAGR | 4.5% | 49th | The Revenue (Sales) compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 3 years |
| Revenue Pct Growth 5 year CAGR | 8.1% | 54th | The Revenue (Sales) compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 5 years |
Taxes
| Metric | Value | Percentile | What it measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effective Tax Rate Pct | -2.5% | 14th | The effective tax rate of the company over the trailing twelve months (TTM). |
Margins and returns say how much of each dollar of sales becomes profit and how hard the balance sheet is working; leverage and liquidity say how much room the company has when conditions turn. Read the guide: A practical guide to discounted cash flow valuation.
Fair value, peer multiples and the full statement history are in the app: open IBM in FundSpec.
Insider activity
In the last 90 days insiders filed 20 transactions: 15 acquisitions covering 19,369 shares and 5 disposals covering 36,330 shares. Acquisitions include awards and option exercises as well as open market purchases. The largest by value was a disposal of 25,000 shares by Robert David Thomas, Senior Vice President on 26 August 2026, worth about $5.8 million at the transaction price.
| Date | Insider | Title | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Aug 2026 | Arvind Krishna | Director, Chairman, President & CEO | Acquisition | 8,376 | $238.79 | $2.0M |
| 26 Aug 2026 | Robert David Thomas | Senior Vice President | Disposal | 25,000 | $230.32 | $5.8M |
| 1 Jul 2026 | Anne Robinson | Senior Vice President | Disposal | 3,254 | $286.73 | $933K |
| 1 Jul 2026 | Anne Robinson | Senior Vice President | Disposal | 781 | $286.73 | $224K |
| 1 Jul 2026 | Anne Robinson | Senior Vice President | Acquisition | 1,412 | ||
| 1 Jul 2026 | Anne Robinson | Senior Vice President | Disposal | 1,412 | ||
| 1 Jul 2026 | Anne Robinson | Senior Vice President | Acquisition | 5,883 | ||
| 1 Jul 2026 | Anne Robinson | Senior Vice President | Disposal | 5,883 | ||
| 30 Jun 2026 | Alex Gorsky | Director | Acquisition | 383 | $281.21 | $108K |
| 30 Jun 2026 | Peter R. Voser | Director | Acquisition | 356 | $281.21 | $100K |
| 30 Jun 2026 | Andrew N Liveris | Director | Acquisition | 347 | $281.21 | $98K |
| 30 Jun 2026 | Thomas Buberl | Director | Acquisition | 341 | $281.21 | $96K |
| 30 Jun 2026 | Alfred W Zollar | Director | Acquisition | 325 | $281.21 | $91K |
| 30 Jun 2026 | Ramon Laguarta | Director | Acquisition | 325 | $281.21 | $91K |
| 30 Jun 2026 | Marianne Catherine Brown | Director | Acquisition | 325 | $281.21 | $91K |
Insider filings record what officers and directors did with their own shares. Disposals are often planned sales or tax related, so a pattern across several insiders says more than one filing.
SEC filings
The latest filing is a 10-Q from 23 July 2026.
| Filed | Form | Document |
|---|---|---|
| 23 Jul 2026 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
| 23 Apr 2026 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
| 24 Feb 2026 | 10-K | View on sec.gov |
| 23 Oct 2025 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
| 24 Jul 2025 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
| 24 Apr 2025 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
| 25 Feb 2025 | 10-K | View on sec.gov |
| 30 Oct 2024 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
| 30 Jul 2024 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
| 30 Apr 2024 | 10-Q | View on sec.gov |
Company profile
- Exchange
- NYSE
- Sector
- Machinery and Computer Hardware
- Industry
- Computer Hardware
- Headquarters
- Armonk, New York
- Chief executive
- Arvind Krishna
- Employees
- 311,300
- Website
- ibm.com
- SEC CIK
- 0000051143
International Business Machines Corporation provides integrated solutions and services worldwide. The company operates through four business segments: Software, Consulting, Infrastructure, and Financing. The Software segment offers hybrid cloud platform and software solutions, such as Red Hat, an enterprise open-source solutions. The Infrastructure segment provides on-premises and cloud-based server and storage solutions.
Sector and peers
International Business Machines Corp. is part of the Machinery and Computer Hardware sector, which FundSpec tracks across 141 companies.
Companies in the same industry by market capitalization:
AAPL Apple Inc.ASML Asml Holding NVDELL Dell Technologies Inc.CAT Caterpillar Inc.DE Deere & Co.STX Seagate Technology Holdings plcWDC Western Digital Corp.JCI Johnson Controls International plc
Put two of them side by side in Compare.
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